Wednesday, 2 June 2021
Welcome to CALMet XIV!
Conference registration is now closed.
Friday, 5 March 2021
CALMet XIV 2021 - Second Announcement
CALMet
XIV will be hosted by Servicio Meteorológico Nacional, Argentina, on 27
September - 1 October 2021. This entirely online conference will offer a venue to find what we have learned and what future impacts this
will have for the hydro-meteorological training. It will also encourage
practitioners in the education and training sector to discuss, debate
and share views and techniques on the challenges / opportunities arising
from the following sub-themes: Education and Training Challenges and Opportunities,
Online Teaching and Learning, Collaboration.
In 2021 CALMet will offer a new, more active event - a “flipped-learning conference.” Rather than a series of presentations, we intend this event to be highly active and filled with opportunities for participants to interact. This is because we are asking for the presentation materials to be posted and reviewed in advance, leaving the valuable conference time to probe, question and discuss more than ever before. The Second Announcement is now available for more information and abstract submission.
Monday, 23 November 2020
I am presenting the linked presentation next week at the 2020 Online Educa Berlin Conference. "Trainers Without Borders" is about what trainers can do to have even deeper impacts with our learners.
I have believed for a long time that training is more than what happens in classrooms, and more than what is controlled by trainers. It is an everyday, all day, lifetime activity. What we know is the result of our interactions with not just educators, but also our colleagues and our living and working environments each day. Research supports this again and again, as well as everyday parlance ("live and learn," "experience is the best teacher," "learning by doing"). Trainers have an opportunity here: we can cross borders and impact learners in more ways than is traditional. If we try, we can build learning ecosystems, not just courses. We can create sustainable learning.
The presentation linked here explores the trajectory of learning theories through history, toward a convergence on ecological perspectives, driven by increased emphasis on systems theory and complexity. Principles of ecological theories and applications in our CALMet communities are also offered.
Monday, 11 May 2020
Friday, 6 December 2019
My time at Online Educa Berlin 2019
- Audrey Watters’ keynote - on edtech propaganda, dystopian futures, ideology and myths. Audrey sees herself as a Kassandra of the edtech world and writes nicely at http://hackeducation.com;
- Mike Sharples' session - drawing on his Open University (OU) experience or that of designing FutureLearn, he talked about pedagogy-based design, citizen inquiry, promoted his new book, Practical Pedagogy, and the annual OU Innovating Pedagogy reports, a correspondent of the EDUCAUSE's Horizon Reports;
- Brain Ladies' lively, humorous and playful session from 4 researcher ladies on neuro-science, AI and learning. Online workshops to be offered starting next January;
- Nik Gowing's scary session on thinking the unthinkable reflecting the findings of his study on leadership, global anxieties and disruptions (read more on that). At OEB, Nik warned educators about the necessity to prepare for what is to come - the unforeseeable.
- Donald Clark sessions on both the pedagogy behind videos (or why they are not enough for deep learning) and predictable AI sessions, while promoting some of his AI or sort of AI work, see CogBooks. His talk was preceded by a lovely presentation by Mathew Day from ESA who showed us how they've been using videos to train astronauts up at the International Space Station.
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Jean-Marc Côté, A 19th-Century Vision of the Year 2000
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- the TUMO project session, a seemingly utopian, but very impressive after-school solution which works wonders for teens in Armenia at the moment, and it is expanding;
- Bryan Alexander's contributions - you can participate in his monthly online, participatory, open conversation about education, in the Future Trends in Technology and Education project. Bryan's a futurist...
- the Minerva project session, a global high-ed alternative that I'd like to learn more about.
- See Audrey Watter's reflection
- Donald Clark's reflection
- ... and I can't wait to read Tomislav Marekovic's reflection, my colleague from EUMETCAL who came along.
Thursday, 10 October 2019
What produces better learning outcomes: classroom instruction or e-learning?
In my experience, the key method that brings them all together was summarized nicely by Michael Allen:
“To learn is an action taken by and occurring within the learner. Instructors cannot learn for their learners, and neither can e-learning technology even with all its graphics, animations, effects, audio, interactivity, and so on. Learners must be active participants and, in the end, do the learning. Learner motivation determines the level of participation in learning activities and the degree to which learners will make the effort needed to learn.” (Allen, p.121) I have found this to be useful for designing e-learning and classroom courses.
Our challenge as trainers is to create the conditions in which the learners will think about and take actions in order to learn. Let’s say that we are training people how to diagnose a disease in a patient. We can create a lecture about it in which the learners passively listen about how to make a diagnosis, about different symptoms and ask a few questions in the end. Or we can bring in actors who have rehearsed a list of health symptoms and then ask every learner to go through the diagnosis process and determine what kind of disease this patient has.
The lecture will likely diminish motivation in the learners and the action they are taking is listening (perhaps one or two students get to ask a question). The patient simulation could increase motivation because the learners are practicing what they need to learn and they will have to use their diagnosis and communication skills. So a classroom lecture will not be enough to engage our learners in the actions to help them learn, but a classroom simulation will.

What if our budget did not allow us to create a classroom simulation? We can create an online recording of the lecture and ask the learners to view it. Based on my experience, this will also diminish learner motivation (imagine listening on one hour long lecture online) and the learners will not engage in the kinds of actions that help them learn. We could create an online simulation in which learners listen to a patient, ask them questions, and then diagnose the disease. They can then receive feedback on how to improve. The learners will be thinking and taking actions to help them learn and receive feedback about their performance. The learners will be able to take the simulation at any time of the day or night and as many times as they need. This e-learning simulation will be much less expensive than the classroom simulation (no need to find actors and pay them every time, no need to deal with scheduling issues, etc.)
I hope you can see that it is possible to create ineffective and boring lectures and boring e-learning that do not create the environment for our learners to become “active participants and do the learning.” It is also possible to create engaging classroom experiences and engaging e-learning if we carefully select and adapt our instructional strategies to the learners, the topic, the budget and all the other variables that make our work so challenging.
In 2017, Will Thalheimer reviewed numerous meta-analyses comparing classroom to e-learning and offered the following conclusions:
“In terms of learning effectiveness, it is NOT whether the modality is e-learning or classroom instruction; the learning methods are what make the difference. Realistic decision making, spaced repetitions, real-world contexts, and feedback—among other research-supported learning factors—produce better learning than straight information presentation.”
Bernard et al. expressed a similar view after completing their impressively nuanced and detailed meta-analysis work on studies comparing classroom instruction to eLearning in 2004:
“it is the characteristics of instructional design, such as the instructional strategies that are used, the feedback that is provided, and the degree of learner engagement, that create the conditions within which purposive learning will occur... Characteristics of pedagogy tended to take precedence over media... This is especially true for achievement outcomes”
The last idea I wanted to share is about implementation. It is very rare to be successful in our first attempt of using any instructional strategy. It takes some experimentation and several iterations in order to refine our implementation to match our learners’ needs, in some instances, some learners may never be happy with our work. It is important for us to reflect after every training event, learn from our mistakes, find additional ideas, and try again. In this way, we are also learning how to create the conditions that help our learners become ““active participants and do the learning” after every event.
My academic advisor gave me very important advice early in my training to become an Instructional Designer. He said “Designing training is a series of compromises. The key is to find the set of compromises that will help people learn. Choose the approach and medium that will best serve the instructional goals.” In my experience, I have found that the choices and compromises change with every audience, method, topic, budget, and delivery media.
References
Allen, M., Sites, R. (2012). Michael Allen's Guide to e-Learning: Building Interactive, Fun, and Effective Learning Programs for Any Company, 2nd Edition. ATD Press Wiley, Inc.
Bernard, R.M. Abrami, P. C. Lou, Y., Borokhovski, E., Wade, A. Wozney, L., Wallet, P. A., Fiset, M., Huang, B., (2004). How Does Distance Education Compare to Classroom Instruction? A Meta-Analysis of Empirical Literature Review of Educational Research, p. 35/63.
Thalheimer, W. (2017). Does elearning work? What the scientific research says! Available at http://www.work-learning.com/catalog.html.
Tuesday, 23 October 2018
Join us for EUMETCAL/CALMet XIII 2019 in Darmstadt, Germany!
17 - 20 September Darmstadt, Germany
Hosted by EUMETSAT
Join the international CALMet/Eumetcal community for four days of sharing best practices in training for the meteorological, hydrologic, and climate workforce. EUMETSAT will host the 13th biennial, in-person gathering. The themes are:
Training challenges and opportunities
- The future roles of personnel providing weather, water, climate and oceanographic services;
- New sources of data, such as satellite, and new sources of decision support, such as enhanced NWP and nowcasting systems, and their impact to the training needs;
- Changing standards, course content and delivery to prepare the workforce for the new service roles;
- Adapting courses and learning to address the WMO qualification and competency requirements;
- Using virtual reality and /or augmented reality in training;
- Using training to develop and maintain communities of practice.
Teaching and learning
- Best practices in implementing learning and development activities;
- Motivating the learner for now and the future;
- Misconceptions and myths about learning;
- Lessons learnt from evaluation of training programmes;
- Advanced teaching and training techniques;
- Interactive online learning;
- Increasing the long term impacts of training initiatives;
- Improving the connection between initial education and work based training.
Collaboration
- Identifying opportunities for shared education and training;
- Ensuring all countries can prepare their workforces for the changing services through international collaboration and cooperation opportunities.
Please read more about the event at Conference Web Site. The registration is CLOSED. We are looking forward to seeing you in Darmstadt!
Thursday, 27 September 2018
Next CALMet Design Workshop session
CALMet Design Workshops continue also in October. The next session is scheduled for 25 October 2018 at 14 UTC. Feel free to share with your trainer contacts.





